
plate no. 6687
Konstantinos Maleas, 1911
This painting provides an opportunity to practice layering colors with visible brushstrokes to create texture and depth. Students can also learn about color temperature and how to use cool and warm colors to create a sense of light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.
Block in the large shapes of the landscape with thin washes of color, establishing the overall value structure.
Begin layering thicker paint, using visible brushstrokes to create texture and form.
Focus on capturing the light and shadow patterns, paying attention to the cool shadows and warm highlights.
Develop the figures, using a limited palette to create a sense of unity.
Add details to the landscape, such as the texture of the mountains and the patterns of the shadows.
Refine the edges and shapes, paying attention to the overall balance and harmony of the painting.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · raw umber
Mix ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create the cool shadows. Use yellow ochre and titanium white for the warm highlights. Add small amounts of raw umber to darken the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to create a textured surface. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil to improve the flow and blending.
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