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home·artworks·Threatening Weather
Threatening Weather by James Charles

plate no. 3087

Threatening Weather

James Charles

oilImpressionismlandscapefieldtreesskycloudshillfigures

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the hill and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue, gray, and white, capturing the cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors of the field using ochre, brown, and green, varying the tones to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the trees, using dark greens and browns, and suggest the foliage with broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hill in the background, using muted greens and browns to create a sense of distance.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their placement within the landscape.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the field, such as the haystacks, using short, textured brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values to create a cohesive and atmospheric scene.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors to lighten and desaturate them.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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