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Thorn Tree by Graham Sutherland

plate no. 9971

Thorn Tree

Graham Sutherland, 1946

oilNeo-Romanticismlandscapetreethornslandscapeskyabstractfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in abstracting natural forms and using a limited color palette to create depth and mood. It also encourages experimentation with texture and brushwork to suggest detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the basic shapes of the tree, branches, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and block in the large areas of color for the sky and ground.

  3. step 03

    Mix the various shades of green and blue, paying attention to subtle variations in tone.

  4. step 04

    Start applying the base colors for the tree trunk and branches, building up layers to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the thorn details using a smaller brush, focusing on their shapes and placement.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the orange accents to create visual interest and contrast.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage and background elements, using a variety of brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Sap Green · Titanium White

secondary · Burnt Umber · Cadmium Orange · Yellow Ochre

Mix various greens by combining Sap Green with Prussian Blue and Yellow Ochre. Use white to lighten the values and create highlights. Achieve the orange accents by mixing Cadmium Orange with a touch of Yellow Ochre.

techniques

  • ·Color Mixing
  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry Brushing
  • ·Abstracting Forms
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the abstract quality of the painting.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and tone.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched Canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or Oil Paints
  • ·Round Brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat Brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette Knife
  • ·Odorless Mineral Spirits (if using oil paints)
  • ·Linseed Oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Medium Gloss
  • ·Retarder Medium
  • ·Easel

Using a toned canvas (e.g., light gray or ochre) can help to unify the colors and create a more harmonious effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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