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home·artworks·Thjórsá River, Mt. Hekla in the Evening Sun
Thjórsá River, Mt. Hekla in the Evening Sun by Asgrimur Jonsson

plate no. 0675

Thjórsá River, Mt. Hekla in the Evening Sun

Asgrimur Jonsson, 1918

oilImpressionismgenre paintinglandscapemountainshorsesfiguresfieldriver

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, river, figures, and horses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, mountains, water, and field using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shapes of the mountains and create shadows in the field.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create the texture of the grass and the details of the horses and figures.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to suggest movement and light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and horses, paying attention to their anatomy and posture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the horses and figures to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · sap green · titanium white · raw umber

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve muted tones by adding raw umber to any color.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the composition
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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