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home·artworks·The Wolf of Agubbio
The Wolf of Agubbio by Luc-Olivier Merson

plate no. 9531

The Wolf of Agubbio

Luc-Olivier Merson, 1877

oilRomanticismillustrationfiguresarchitecturestreet scenedogbutcherfountain
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with multiple figures and architectural elements, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth. It also encourages careful observation of light and shadow to model forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main compositional elements: buildings, figures, and fountain.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the buildings, figures' clothing, and the fountain.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the architecture, paying attention to the perspective and the textures of the stone.

  5. step 05

    Develop the figures, focusing on their anatomy and clothing folds, using a limited palette of muted colors.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the fountain, including the icicles and the reflections in the water.

  7. step 07

    Introduce highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details such as the birds, the dog's fur, and the butcher's wares.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with blues and whites. Use small amounts of red and yellow to add warmth where needed. Create grays by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition and value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which will detract from the painting's muted atmosphere.
  • →Failing to accurately depict the perspective of the buildings and architectural elements.
  • →Overworking the details, which can make the painting look stiff and unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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