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home·artworks·The Waters of Lethe by the Plains of Elysium
The Waters of Lethe by the Plains of Elysium by John Roddam Spencer Stanhope

plate no. 6928

The Waters of Lethe by the Plains of Elysium

John Roddam Spencer Stanhope, 1880

oilRomanticismmythological paintingfigureslandscapewatertreesmythologyreflection
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition with multiple elements, and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the sky, water, and land.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the figures, paying attention to their anatomy and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the landscape, including the trees, rocks, and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the form of the figures and landscape.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and details.

color palette

primary · ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the rocks and figures. Use a combination of blue and white for the sky and water, and add touches of green and yellow for the foliage. Create skin tones by mixing white, red, and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Inaccurate reflections
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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