
plate no. 9888
Thomas Stuart Smith, 1860
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting animal forms and figures in a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cattle, figures, and trees.
Establish the sky with broad strokes of blue and gray, creating a cloudy effect.
Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage, using a mix of greens and browns.
Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the sky and surrounding landscape.
Add the cattle and figures, paying attention to their proportions and details.
Refine the details of the trees and foliage, adding highlights and shadows.
Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final details, such as the ripples in the water and the texture of the cattle's fur.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray
Mix blues and whites for the sky, browns and yellows for the cattle, and greens from blues, yellows, and browns for the foliage. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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