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The Wake by Francisco Oller

plate no. 5717

The Wake

Francisco Oller, 1893

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortableflowerscelebrationarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures and understanding how to create depth and perspective in an interior space. It also provides practice in rendering different textures and materials, such as wood, fabric, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas of the background and the table.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the figures, paying attention to their proportions and gestures.

  4. step 04

    Work on the details of the interior, including the walls, windows, and hanging objects.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, creating depth and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the textures of different materials, such as wood, fabric, and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and titanium white for the sky visible through the windows. Create greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering textures
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →incorrect proportions of figures
  • →lack of depth and atmosphere
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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