
plate no. 9029
Giuseppe de Nittis, 1875
Recreating this painting will help students practice atmospheric perspective and learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It also provides an opportunity to work with a limited color palette to create a sense of unity and mood.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, street, and figures.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of light gray, gradually darkening towards the horizon.
Establish the values of the buildings and street, using darker tones for areas in shadow.
Add the carriages and figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their overall shapes.
Paint the trees and lampposts, using thin, broken lines to suggest their delicate branches.
Refine the details of the figures and carriages, adding subtle highlights and shadows.
Add final touches to the street and buildings, adjusting the values and colors as needed.
Glaze with a thin layer of color to unify the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Mix raw umber and white for the sky and buildings. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the carriages and figures. Add a touch of ultramarine blue to darken the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a toned canvas to create a warm underpainting. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints and speed up drying time.
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