
plate no. 1858
Martín Rico y Ortega, 1871
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures of old buildings and foliage, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and color mixing for natural light.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, trees, and figures.
Block in the sky with a base layer of blue, gradually adding lighter tones towards the horizon.
Establish the main colors of the building, using a mix of earth tones and creams, and vary the tones to suggest light and shadow.
Paint the trees, starting with the trunks and branches, then adding the foliage using broken brushstrokes.
Develop the foreground, adding details to the grass, flowers, and figures.
Refine the details of the building, including windows, tiles, and architectural elements.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and harmonious painting.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · sap green · raw umber · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of brown and beige for the building using burnt sienna, yellow ochre and white. Create greens by mixing blue and yellow, and adjust with burnt sienna for muted tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to achieve color harmony.
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