plate no. 4544

The Tortoiseshell Mirror

George Henry

oilImpressionismportraitfigureportraitmirrorreflectiondressinterior

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the mirror.
step 02
Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber.
step 03
Block in the skin tones, starting with the mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.
step 04
Paint the dress, paying attention to the folds and the way the light interacts with the fabric.
step 05
Render the mirror frame and the reflection, using a limited palette and soft brushstrokes.
step 06
Add details such as the jewelry, the lacing on the dress, and the hair.
step 07
Refine the edges and blend the colors to create a sense of atmosphere.
step 08
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the depth and realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, and a touch of cadmium red light. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create cool shadows. Yellow ochre can be used to warm up the highlights.

techniques

·tonal painting
·scumbling
·soft blending
·glazing
·broken color

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
→Creating harsh edges and failing to blend the colors properly.
→Using too much detail in the reflection, which should be softer and more diffused than the main figure.
→Failing to establish a clear light source, which can result in a flat and lifeless painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, cadmium red light, ivory black, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre)
·linseed oil
·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
·assorted brushes (round and flat)
·palette
·palette knife
·rags or paper towels