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home·artworks·The Toilet
The Toilet by Eva Gonzales

plate no. 6803

The Toilet

Eva Gonzales

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresdressesinteriormirrortablechair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering fabric textures, capturing subtle light variations, and painting figures in an atmospheric setting. It's also a good exercise in creating a sense of depth through tonal values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and furniture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of browns and blacks.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic shapes and colors of the dresses, focusing on the overall form.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the values and details in the figures' faces and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the dresses to create a sense of volume and light.

  6. step 06

    Work on the details of the furniture, including the table, mirror, and chairs.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · rose madder · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · ultramarine blue

Achieve the dress colors by mixing white with small amounts of rose madder and raw umber. Use raw umber and ivory black for the dark background, adding small amounts of blue or green for variation.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·rose madder oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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