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home·artworks·The Toilet
The Toilet by Aubrey Beardsley

plate no. 1086

The Toilet

Aubrey Beardsley, 1894

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)illustrationfiguresinteriordressing tablegardenclothingornaments
some experience helpful

Recreating this image will help students develop skills in detailed line work, pattern creation, and understanding of value distribution to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering complex textures and intricate details.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the main elements of the scene.

  2. step 02

    Refine the sketch, adding details to the figures' clothing, hairstyles, and facial features.

  3. step 03

    Outline the main shapes with a fine-tipped pen or liner, establishing the basic structure of the drawing.

  4. step 04

    Start adding patterns and textures to the clothing, wallpaper, and other surfaces using dots, lines, and cross-hatching.

  5. step 05

    Focus on creating contrast by varying the density of the patterns and the thickness of the lines.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the details on the dressing table, including the bottles, candles, and other objects.

  7. step 07

    Add the background elements, such as the garden scene visible through the window, using a similar approach to the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Review the drawing and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that the composition is balanced and the details are accurate.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary ·

This is a black and white illustration, so no color mixing is required. Focus on achieving different shades of gray through varying line density and texture.

techniques

  • ·Hatching and cross-hatching
  • ·Stippling (creating texture with dots)
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Pattern creation
  • ·Negative space drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the patterns and losing the overall structure of the drawing.
  • →Not varying the line weight enough, resulting in a flat and lifeless image.
  • →Ignoring the importance of negative space, which can help to define the shapes and create visual interest.
  • →Rushing the process and not paying attention to the details.

materials

surface · Smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Pencil (HB or 2B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Fine-tipped pen or liner (0.3mm or smaller)
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth surface)
  • ·Ruler

optional

  • ·Magnifying glass
  • ·Tracing paper
  • ·Different sized pens

Choose a high-quality drawing paper that can withstand the use of pens and erasers. Experiment with different pen sizes to achieve varying line weights.

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