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home·artworks·The Temple of Concordia by Girgenti
The Temple of Concordia by Girgenti by Franz Ludwig Catel

plate no. 7304

The Temple of Concordia by Girgenti

Franz Ludwig Catel, 1820

oil, paper, canvasRomanticismlandscapetemplelandscapeskysunsethillsarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create subtle gradations of light and shadow. It also provides practice in accurately rendering architectural details and landscape elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the temple, horizon line, and major landscape features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky gradient with thin washes of color, blending from light blue to orange and pink near the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the temple with a dark brown, paying attention to the perspective and proportions of the columns and roof.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the temple, including highlights and shadows to define the architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the landscape in layers, starting with the distant hills and gradually working towards the foreground.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, including the plants, rocks, and figures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, ensuring that the overall effect is harmonious and balanced.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson

Achieve the sky colors by mixing white with small amounts of blue, orange, and crimson. Use burnt umber and white for the temple, adding small amounts of yellow ochre for highlights. Mix greens for the landscape by combining blue, yellow, and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong composition from the outset.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Neglecting the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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