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home·artworks·The Supper
The Supper by Leon Bakst

plate no. 0520

The Supper

Leon Bakst, 1902

oil, canvasArt Nouveau (Modern)portraitfiguretablechairstill lifeorangesinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with a limited palette and creating a sense of depth through brushwork and value variations. It also encourages simplification of forms and expressive mark-making.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, table, and key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure and the table cloth with simplified values.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figure's features and clothing, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and highlights of the tablecloth, using loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the still life elements, such as the oranges and glass.

  7. step 07

    Refine the chair and other background elements, maintaining a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium orange

Mix ivory black and white for various shades of gray. Use yellow ochre to warm the whites and create highlights on the tablecloth. Mix burnt umber with black to create rich dark tones. Add orange to white for the oranges.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·value studies
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations within the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium orange oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to create a warmer base.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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