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home·artworks·The Sunny South
The Sunny South by Tom Roberts

plate no. 7038

The Sunny South

Tom Roberts, 1887

oilImpressionismgenre paintingtreesfigureslandscapefoliageskywater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering light and shadow in a landscape, as well as capturing the human form in a natural setting. It also provides practice in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figures, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky, water, and ground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light source and begin to define the shadows on the trees and figures.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the trees, including the leaves and branches, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, paying attention to their proportions and anatomy.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground foliage, using a variety of greens, yellows, and browns.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the painting, focusing on areas where the light is strongest.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining ultramarine blue and cadmium yellow. Achieve earth tones by blending burnt umber with yellow ochre and titanium white. Use alizarin crimson to add warmth to shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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