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home·artworks·The Staircase Under the Trees
The Staircase Under the Trees by Rudolf Ernst

plate no. 0309

The Staircase Under the Trees

Rudolf Ernst

oilRomanticismlandscapetreesstairswaterfoliagearchitecturegarden
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how light interacts with different surfaces like foliage and water. It also provides practice in rendering complex organic forms such as trees.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the tree, stairs, and water.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky and background foliage with broad strokes, paying attention to color variations.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the layers of color on the tree trunk, using a variety of browns, greens, and yellows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the stairs and water, focusing on the reflections and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage and add smaller details like leaves and flowers.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · sap green · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve the various greens by mixing yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Use burnt umber and white to create the base for the tree trunk, then layer with yellows and greens for highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the foliage and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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