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home·artworks·The Spa Promenade
The Spa Promenade by Thomas Jones Barker

plate no. 0845

The Spa Promenade

Thomas Jones Barker, 1871

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresbuildingsskybeachpromenadecityscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in perspective and creating atmospheric perspective to suggest depth. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and cloud formations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the horizon line, major buildings, and the overall placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, focusing on soft transitions between colors to create the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and colors of the buildings in the background, using lighter values to suggest distance.

  4. step 04

    Start adding the figures, focusing on their general shapes and colors before adding details.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground figures with more detail, paying attention to their clothing and facial features.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as windows, railings, and decorative features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as highlights on the figures and buildings, and subtle variations in the sky.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ivory black

Achieve the sky colors by mixing cerulean blue with white and small amounts of yellow and crimson. Use raw umber and black with white to create the various shades of gray and brown for the buildings and figures. Mix crimson and yellow to create the red accents.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·architectural rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the sense of depth.
  • →Making the figures too uniform in size and shape, which can make the composition feel static.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can make the painting look unnatural.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in light and shadow, which can make the painting look flat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water for cleaning

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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