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home·artworks·The South Wind
The South Wind by Tom Roberts

plate no. 4381

The South Wind

Tom Roberts, 1924

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapeskycloudshillsfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering techniques to create depth and learn to use visible brushstrokes to convey texture and movement. It also provides practice in capturing atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main tree trunks and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of blue and white, focusing on the cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the distant hills and foreground foliage.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the colors of the trees, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the trees and foliage to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the branches and leaves, using a smaller brush.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · sap green · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and burnt umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to the blues and greens for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the painting
  • →flattening the perspective
  • →using too much detail in the distance
  • →not varying brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grit canvas to enhance the texture of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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