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home·artworks·The Sisters
The Sisters by Gabriel von Max

plate no. 3904

The Sisters

Gabriel von Max, 1876

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfigureslandscapeskygardenclothingchairs
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in natural light and creating soft, atmospheric backgrounds. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, starting with the sky and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the values and colors of the figures' clothing, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the figures' faces and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and the items on it.

  6. step 06

    Work on the chairs, ensuring they are correctly proportioned and placed in perspective.

  7. step 07

    Develop the foreground, blending the colors to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · rose madder · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of pink by combining rose madder and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and raw umber to create the darker tones in the landscape and shadows.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering fabric
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow on the figures and clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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