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home·artworks·The Sick Child
The Sick Child by Arturo Michelena

plate no. 4218

The Sick Child

Arturo Michelena, 1886

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorbeddoctorillnessroom
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit interior and understanding how to convey emotion through posture and facial expressions. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of figures and the bed.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the darkest and lightest areas.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, focusing on the skin tones and fabric folds.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, capturing the expressions of each figure.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background, such as the window and the table.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and texture.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and ultramarine blue to create subtle color variations in the skin tones and fabrics.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of subtle color variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints and improve their flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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