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home·artworks·The shop of the maccaroni seller
The shop of the maccaroni seller by Saverio della Gatta

plate no. 6214

The shop of the maccaroni seller

Saverio della Gatta, 1822

tempera, paperRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresmarketbuildingfoodarchitecturecityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice figure drawing in a historical context and learn how to create a sense of depth using atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering textures of different materials like cloth, brick, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points to guide the perspective of the building and surrounding landscape.

  3. step 03

    Apply a thin wash of diluted colors to establish the base tones for the sky, background, and foreground.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the figures, starting with the shadows and mid-tones, then adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the building, including the brickwork, window frames, and hanging pasta.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures' clothing and faces, using small brushes for precision.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background elements, such as the dome and trees, using soft washes and subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · raw umber

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, and white. Use yellow ochre and white for highlights on clothing and architecture. Create atmospheric perspective by diluting colors with water and adding a touch of blue to distant objects.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth with atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 1/2 inch)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·masking fluid

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and ensure good color absorption. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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