
plate no. 9799
John Wilson Carmichael, 1820
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting complex scenes with many small details.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the ships, buildings, and horizon line.
Establish the sky with a light, blended wash of color, creating a sense of atmosphere.
Block in the large shapes of the land and water, paying attention to the overall value structure.
Begin adding details to the ships and buildings, gradually increasing the level of complexity.
Develop the reflections in the water, using slightly darker and less defined versions of the objects above.
Add the figures in the boat and on the shore, keeping them small and in proportion to the overall scene.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and realism.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall impact of the painting.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use thin washes of color for the sky and water, and thicker paint for the details of the ships and buildings.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the paint with linseed oil or turpentine for glazing and blending.
tips & new artworks in your inbox
no spam — unsubscribe anytime.
or to save artworks, chat, and track progress
in this vein

Romantic Landscape
Karl Lessing

Self-portrait with his brother Francesco
Giuseppe Tominz

Oenone Refuse de Secourir Pâris au Siège de Troie
Léon Cogniet

Duke of Alba
Francisco Goya

Blick Aus Dem Wald Ins Tal
Andreas Achenbach

Young Girl Fixing Her Hair
Sophie Gengembre Anderson

The Plough Inn
William Shayer

Hudson River Landscape
Johann Hermann Carmiencke