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The Shearers by Samuel Palmer

plate no. 1466

The Shearers

Samuel Palmer, 1834

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfigureslandscapetreesbarnsheepharvest
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as rendering figures in a complex landscape setting. It also provides practice in depicting textures of wood, foliage, and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the barn structure, the figures, and the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark values of the barn interior using burnt umber and a touch of black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general colors of the landscape, focusing on the golden hues of the fields and the greens of the trees.

  4. step 04

    Start layering in details on the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow on their clothing and faces.

  5. step 05

    Develop the textures of the barn wood and the foliage using dry brush techniques.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details in the landscape, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the tools hanging on the barn wall and the sheep being sheared.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · cadmium red · viridian green

Achieve the golden hues by mixing yellow ochre with cadmium yellow and a touch of burnt umber. Create the greens by mixing ultramarine blue with cadmium yellow and viridian green. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Losing the overall sense of atmosphere and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will work well for this painting.

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