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home·artworks·The Seine
The Seine by Henry Ossawa Tanner

plate no. 3868

The Seine

Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1902

oilImpressionismcityscaperiverbridgebuildingscityscapeboatssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle color variations in light and shadow. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the bridge, buildings, and riverbank, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of yellow and light purple, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the bridge and buildings using a mix of dark blue and brown.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and the bridge.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the boats and riverbank, using thicker paint and visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights on the water and the edges of the buildings to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors as needed to achieve a hazy, atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to the reflections in the water.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · alizarin crimson

Mix yellow ochre and white for the sky and water. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the darker areas of the bridge and buildings. Add alizarin crimson to the dark mix for richer shadows.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much dark paint
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and water
  • →Creating hard edges

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 4 and 8
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil for easier blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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