
plate no. 7176
Francisco Goya, 1824
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in dramatic lighting, portraiture, and expressive brushwork. It's a good exercise in capturing mood and emotion through color and texture.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the key.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the darkest tones.
Establish the light source and begin to build up the highlights on the face, hands, and robes.
Develop the details of the face, paying attention to the shadows and wrinkles.
Add texture to the robes and beard using visible brushstrokes.
Refine the details of the keys and the surrounding area.
Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the drama.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black
secondary · burnt umber · titanium white
Achieve the dark blues by mixing ultramarine with black. Use yellow ochre and white for the golden robes. Mix burnt umber and black for the darkest shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to start with a mid-value.
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