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home·artworks·The Red Parasol
The Red Parasol by Matej Sternen

plate no. 5730

The Red Parasol

Matej Sternen, 1904

oilImpressionismportraitfigureumbrellalandscapetreesdressportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork, color mixing for natural light effects, and capturing a sense of atmosphere. It also encourages simplification of forms and focusing on overall impression rather than precise detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas, focusing on the placement of the figure and umbrella.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background greens and the figure's dress.

  3. step 03

    Mix the orange for the umbrella and apply it with bold, visible brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights and shadows to the figure and dress, using broken color to create a sense of light and form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the background, adding texture and variation to the foliage.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the edges of the forms, softening them to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the face and hat, keeping them simple and impressionistic.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a harmonious and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · cadmium orange · titanium white · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Mix greens by combining sap green with yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create variations in the orange by adding small amounts of white, yellow, or red. Use raw umber to create shadows and darker tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can distract from the figure.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the light and atmosphere of the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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