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home·artworks·The Red House
The Red House by Theodore Robinson

plate no. 7801

The Red House

Theodore Robinson, 1892

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapebuildingstreesskyvillage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and broken color techniques. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly onto the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the general placement of the buildings and trees.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and distant landscape.

  4. step 04

    Gradually add more detail to the buildings and trees, using broken color to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the light and shadow, and adjust the values accordingly.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Step back and evaluate the overall composition and balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, adjust with white for lighter tones. Achieve the red hues of the buildings by mixing burnt sienna and alizarin crimson. Use white to create muted pastel tones for the sky and distant landscape.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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