
plate no. 3824
John Henry Twachtman, 1899
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow using broken color and loose brushwork, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the house, porch, and garden elements.
Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.
Begin to define the shapes of the trees, plants, and pots using broken color.
Add details to the house, such as the windows and columns, using small brushstrokes.
Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.
Add the figure, simplifying its form and focusing on its interaction with the light.
Adjust the overall color harmony and value relationships.
Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber · viridian
secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, viridian, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Achieve the warm tones of the pots by blending burnt sienna, raw umber, and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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