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home·artworks·The Portico
The Portico by John Henry Twachtman

plate no. 3824

The Portico

John Henry Twachtman, 1899

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapehousegardentreesplantsfigureporch
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow using broken color and loose brushwork, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the house, porch, and garden elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the shapes of the trees, plants, and pots using broken color.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the house, such as the windows and columns, using small brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure, simplifying its form and focusing on its interaction with the light.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value relationships.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber · viridian

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, viridian, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Achieve the warm tones of the pots by blending burnt sienna, raw umber, and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the light source
  • →Failing to simplify complex forms

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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