
plate no. 7073
This painting is great for practicing broken color and capturing light effects on water and buildings. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, buildings, boats, and foreground rocks.
Block in the sky with a base layer of blue, adding white for clouds.
Establish the water color with varying shades of blue and green, reflecting the sky and buildings.
Paint the buildings using simplified shapes and colors, paying attention to light and shadow.
Add the boats, focusing on their reflections in the water.
Define the foreground rocks with a mix of browns, reds, and purples, using broken color.
Refine details like the pier, windows, and masts.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian green
Mix blues and greens for the water, adding white for highlights. Use burnt umber and cadmium red for the rocks, and yellow ochre to create warm tones for the buildings.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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