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home·artworks·The Port of Martigues
The Port of Martigues by Raoul Dufy

plate no. 7073

The Port of Martigues

Raoul Dufy

oilImpressionismcityscapeharborboatsbuildingswaterskytown
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing broken color and capturing light effects on water and buildings. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, buildings, boats, and foreground rocks.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a base layer of blue, adding white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the water color with varying shades of blue and green, reflecting the sky and buildings.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings using simplified shapes and colors, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add the boats, focusing on their reflections in the water.

  6. step 06

    Define the foreground rocks with a mix of browns, reds, and purples, using broken color.

  7. step 07

    Refine details like the pier, windows, and masts.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix blues and greens for the water, adding white for highlights. Use burnt umber and cadmium red for the rocks, and yellow ochre to create warm tones for the buildings.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much black
  • →Ignoring color temperature
  • →Not simplifying shapes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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