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home·artworks·The Poplar Avenue, after Hobbema
The Poplar Avenue, after Hobbema by David Cox

plate no. 2427

The Poplar Avenue, after Hobbema

David Cox, 1835

watercolor, gouache, chalk, paperRomanticismlandscapetreesroadskylandscapefigurefields
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth with watercolor washes. It will also help with loose brushwork and capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the road, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of blue for the sky, leaving some areas white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Add a diluted ochre wash for the fields, varying the tone to suggest perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees with a mix of browns and greens, using vertical strokes to suggest the trunks and foliage.

  5. step 05

    Define the road with washes of yellow and brown, creating a sense of depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details like the figures and distant buildings with small, precise strokes.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brush technique to add texture to the fields and trees.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with diluted colors to adjust values and create atmospheric effects.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · raw sienna · sap green · titanium white

Mix ultramarine with a touch of burnt umber to create a muted blue for the sky. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber in varying proportions for the fields and road. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·loose brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water and losing control of the washes
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the foreground and background
  • →Making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes and shapes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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