
plate no. 0745
Francis Picabia, 1900
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, including the buildings, boats, shoreline, and distant mountains.
Establish the sky with light blue and pink hues, blending softly.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings with warm whites and grays, indicating the light source.
Paint the red sails of the boats, varying the intensity of the red to create depth.
Add the dark tones of the boats and shoreline, using browns and blacks.
Create the water with layers of blues, greens, and whites, capturing the reflections of the boats and buildings.
Add details to the rocks and shoreline, using dry brush techniques to create texture.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · viridian
Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky and water. Use red and yellow ochre for the buildings and shoreline. Add burnt umber to darken colors and create shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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