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home·artworks·The painter August Riedel
The painter August Riedel by Leopold Pollak

plate no. 3380

The painter August Riedel

Leopold Pollak, 1851

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitmanbeardhairclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in value shading, portrait proportions, and capturing likeness through subtle variations in tone. It also provides practice in rendering textures like hair and beard.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall proportions and placement of the head, shoulders, and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the darker values in the hair, beard, and clothing, paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle value changes to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the face, hair, and clothing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Blend the edges of the shadows and highlights to create smooth transitions.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the beard and hair to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to achieve a likeness.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · payne's gray

Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Add small amounts of raw umber or payne's gray to warm or cool the grays as needed.

techniques

  • ·value shading
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portrait proportions
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →Flat, lifeless values
  • →Harsh, unblended edges

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to make it easier to judge values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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