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home·artworks·The orphan
The orphan by Adolph Tidemand

plate no. 3376

The orphan

Adolph Tidemand, 1854

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorfamilychildrenclothingfurniture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit interior and creating realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting different textures and fabrics.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and interior.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the values, focusing on the areas of greatest contrast.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the expressions on their faces.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background and add details to the interior, such as the furniture and the fireplace.

  6. step 06

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light to create warm skin tones, and ultramarine blue to cool down shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong light source.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for this painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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