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home·artworks·The Old Ennery Road in Pontoise
The Old Ennery Road in Pontoise by Camille Pissarro

plate no. 4682

The Old Ennery Road in Pontoise

Camille Pissarro, 1877

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapefieldtreesskyhaystackpath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in depicting atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex scenes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of key elements like the haystack and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and whites, using broken brushstrokes to suggest clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of the fields with broad strokes of yellow, brown, and green.

  4. step 04

    Add the path, using a mix of browns and oranges, and indicating the ruts and textures.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees, varying the greens and browns to create depth and form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the haystack, using yellows and browns to capture the texture of the straw.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add the figures in the distance with small, simple brushstrokes.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create variations in the fields by mixing yellow ochre with burnt umber and white. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not simplifying the scene enough.
  • →Incorrect perspective on the path.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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