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home·artworks·The Neapolitan water vendor
The Neapolitan water vendor by Saverio della Gatta

plate no. 0628

The Neapolitan water vendor

Saverio della Gatta, 1822

tempera, paperRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresstreet scenearchitecturevendormarketcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, perspective, and creating a sense of depth through layering and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the details of a bustling street scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and the vendor's stand.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic perspective of the street and buildings in the background.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the figures, using light washes of tempera.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the vendor's stand, including the fruits, decorations, and figures.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background architecture, using lighter tones to create atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures, adding shading and highlights to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the flags, foliage, and small animals.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · vermilion · sap green · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing primary colors with white or a touch of black. Use thin washes of color to build up layers and create depth.

techniques

  • ·layering washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Ignoring the perspective of the buildings
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·tempera paints
  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality tempera paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve a variety of textures.

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