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home·artworks·The Nativity
The Nativity by Arthur Hughes

plate no. 0112

The Nativity

Arthur Hughes

oil, canvasRomanticismreligious paintingfiguresreligious scenenativityangelsbabyhalo
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with soft lighting and creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations. It also provides practice in depicting drapery and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and the architectural frame, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the figures, drapery, and background, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the values in the figures, focusing on the light source and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces, hands, and drapery folds, using smaller brushes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the background details, such as the angels and the hay, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, blending where necessary to create a soft, ethereal effect.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the halo and the highlights on the figures.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · violet

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of alizarin crimson and ultramarine to create depth and shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·soft blending
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using colors that are too bright
  • →losing the soft, ethereal effect
  • →incorrect proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·violet oil paint
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.

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