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home·artworks·The Music Room
The Music Room by Philip Wilson Steer

plate no. 0669

The Music Room

Philip Wilson Steer, 1906

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorcouchinstrumentspaintingsroom
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex drapery and capturing the subtle light and shadow within an interior scene. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through color and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by laying in thin washes of color across the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes and values of the figures, couch, and background.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures' faces and clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the musical instruments, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, including the paintings on the wall and the furniture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or black. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre to create the warm tones of the figures' clothing and the furniture.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for the broken color technique. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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