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home·artworks·The merchant of sacred images
The merchant of sacred images by Gerolamo Induno

plate no. 9528

The merchant of sacred images

Gerolamo Induno, 1871

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorarchitecturefamilyobjectsstairs
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex scenes with multiple figures and objects, as well as understanding how to create depth and atmosphere using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes and value relationships.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, paying attention to the architectural details and the fall of light.

  4. step 04

    Work on the figures, starting with the general forms and gradually adding details.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the objects, such as the cabinet, table, and religious items.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the textures of the different surfaces, using appropriate brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red, ultramarine blue, and yellow ochre to create subtle color variations and add warmth or coolness to the shadows and highlights.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabrics

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →overworking the painting
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (listed in color palette)
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the initial values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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