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home·artworks·The Little Gardener
The Little Gardener by Frederic Bazille

plate no. 7519

The Little Gardener

Frederic Bazille, 1867

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapegardenfiguretreesflowersskyclouds
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in capturing light and shadow in a garden scene and using loose brushstrokes to create texture. Students will learn to simplify complex forms and focus on the overall impression of the scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, large tree, and flower bush.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, adding white for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic green tones for the grass and background trees.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker greens for shadows and depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure using light pink for the shirt and white for the pants, paying attention to the light source.

  6. step 06

    Add the pink flowers using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · sap green · titanium white · rose madder

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and adjust with white or umber for value. Achieve the pinks by mixing rose madder with white, and adjust with a touch of yellow for warmth.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, flattening the perspective.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #6)
  • ·flat brush (#8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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