plate no. 6758
The Lesson
study guide
est. 12 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figure, chair, shelves, and curtain.
- step 02
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark and light areas with thin washes.
- step 03
Begin adding color, focusing on the dominant hues and their variations.
- step 04
Use thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes to define the focal point around the figure.
- step 05
Soften edges and blend colors in the background to create atmospheric perspective.
- step 06
Add details to the figure and objects on the shelves, paying attention to highlights and shadows.
- step 07
Refine the composition by adjusting values and colors as needed.
- step 08
Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of secondary colors. Use thin washes of diluted paint for shadows and thicker paint for highlights.
techniques
- ·alla prima
- ·broken color
- ·scumbling
- ·dry brushing
- ·atmospheric perspective
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
- →Getting bogged down in details too early.
- →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
- →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas 12x16
- ·oil paints
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
- ·linseed oil
- ·odorless mineral spirits
- ·rags
optional
- ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
- ·varnish
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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