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home·artworks·The Last Grenadier of Waterloo
The Last Grenadier of Waterloo by Horace Vernet

plate no. 0524

The Last Grenadier of Waterloo

Horace Vernet

oilRomanticismportraitfigurelandscapeskycloudsbattlefieldcross
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures in a landscape setting and using dramatic lighting to create mood and atmosphere. Students will also learn to mix subtle color variations to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the sky and the background landscape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark and light values to create a sense of depth and form.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figure, paying attention to the anatomy and the folds of the clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the colors and values, blending the edges to create a smooth transition.

  6. step 06

    Add the final details, such as the highlights on the figure and the texture of the landscape.

  7. step 07

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the mood.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and bring out the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Mix blacks and browns with blues and reds to create depth. Use white sparingly to create highlights and avoid making colors too chalky.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, leading to a flat and uninteresting painting.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the anatomy of the figure, resulting in an inaccurate representation.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve their flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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