
plate no. 5514
Maximilien Luce, 1876
This painting allows students to practice layering colors to create depth and texture, and to understand how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values. Students will also learn to create a sense of atmosphere through color and brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the path, the buildings in the background, and the overall structure of the trees and foliage.
Establish the darkest values first, using a thin wash of dark green or brown to block in the shadows.
Begin layering in the mid-tones, using broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.
Mix a range of greens, browns, and blues to represent the foliage, varying the color temperature and value to create depth.
Add the lighter values, focusing on the areas where the light is hitting the trees and buildings.
Paint the buildings in the background, simplifying the details and focusing on the overall shape and color.
Refine the details, adding small touches of color and texture to bring the painting to life.
Add final highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · dark green · brown · ochre · white
secondary · blue · red · yellow
Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with varying amounts of brown or black to create different shades. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and yellow to create the roof colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony. A warm underpainting can create a sense of depth and richness.
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