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home·artworks·The large garden in Montrouge
The large garden in Montrouge by Maximilien Luce

plate no. 5514

The large garden in Montrouge

Maximilien Luce, 1876

oilImpressionismlandscapegardentreespathbuildingsfoliagearchitecture
some experience helpful

This painting allows students to practice layering colors to create depth and texture, and to understand how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values. Students will also learn to create a sense of atmosphere through color and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the path, the buildings in the background, and the overall structure of the trees and foliage.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest values first, using a thin wash of dark green or brown to block in the shadows.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, using broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  4. step 04

    Mix a range of greens, browns, and blues to represent the foliage, varying the color temperature and value to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the lighter values, focusing on the areas where the light is hitting the trees and buildings.

  6. step 06

    Paint the buildings in the background, simplifying the details and focusing on the overall shape and color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, adding small touches of color and texture to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · dark green · brown · ochre · white

secondary · blue · red · yellow

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with varying amounts of brown or black to create different shades. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and yellow to create the roof colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural look.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can flatten the perspective.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through color and value.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough, resulting in a monotonous texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
  • ·Oil paints (dark green, brown, ochre, white, blue, red, yellow)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony. A warm underpainting can create a sense of depth and richness.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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