
plate no. 8608
John Collier, 1899
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, skin tone rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting reflections and subtle color variations in natural light.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the main landscape elements.
Establish the background by blocking in the large shapes of the rocks and the beach with thin washes of color.
Begin layering the skin tones of the mermaid and the child, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.
Develop the details of the mermaid's tail, using small brushstrokes to create the illusion of scales.
Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the figures and the surrounding landscape.
Refine the details of the figures' faces and hair, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.
Add final touches to the rocks and beach, paying attention to texture and detail.
Glaze to unify the painting and adjust values as needed.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · viridian
Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Create the water color by mixing ultramarine blue, viridian, and burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas primed with oil-based primer for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.
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