
plate no. 8729
John Collier, 1895
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering textures of different materials (fabric, stone, glass), and creating atmospheric perspective through subtle value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a rough sketch of the composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major elements.
Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.
Establish the light source and begin to define the areas of light and shadow.
Start working on the figures, paying attention to proportions and facial features.
Develop the details of the laboratory setting, including the scientific instruments and the brick structure.
Refine the textures of the fabrics and other materials.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · raw sienna
Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, red, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the dark shadows. Mix viridian with white and yellow ochre for the subtle greens in the woman's dress.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the transparency of the colors.
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