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home·artworks·The Laboratory
The Laboratory by John Collier

plate no. 8729

The Laboratory

John Collier, 1895

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfigureslaboratoryalchemyinteriortablescientific instruments
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering textures of different materials (fabric, stone, glass), and creating atmospheric perspective through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch of the composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the areas of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Start working on the figures, paying attention to proportions and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the laboratory setting, including the scientific instruments and the brick structure.

  6. step 06

    Refine the textures of the fabrics and other materials.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · raw sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, red, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use burnt umber and ivory black to create the dark shadows. Mix viridian with white and yellow ochre for the subtle greens in the woman's dress.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions of the figures wrong
  • →overworking the details
  • →not establishing a clear light source
  • →muddying the colors by overmixing
  • →failing to capture the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the transparency of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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