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home·artworks·The Kill
The Kill by John Frederick Herring Sr.

plate no. 5489

The Kill

John Frederick Herring Sr.

oilRomanticismanimal paintinghorsesdogsfigurestreeslandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in painting figures and animals in motion, as well as creating depth and atmosphere in a landscape. It also provides practice in depicting complex compositions with multiple elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the main figures, horses, and dogs.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, trees, field, and the red coats of the riders.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding details to the horses and dogs, paying attention to their anatomy and movement.

  4. step 04

    Refine the background landscape, adding depth and atmosphere with subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Work on the figures, adding details to their faces and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the details of the trees and foliage, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition, color, and value to create a cohesive and balanced painting.

color palette

primary · red · brown · green · white

secondary · blue · yellow · black

Mix various shades of green for the landscape by combining yellow, blue, and brown. Achieve the red coats by mixing a bright red with touches of brown or black for shading. Create the horse colors by mixing browns, blacks, and whites.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the horses and dogs wrong.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless landscape.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red, brown, green, white, blue, yellow, black)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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