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home·artworks·The Jockeys' Dressing Room at Ascot
The Jockeys' Dressing Room at Ascot by John Lavery

plate no. 0603

The Jockeys' Dressing Room at Ascot

John Lavery, 1923

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorclothingjockeysroomwindows
experienced study

This painting is a good exercise in capturing a complex scene with many figures using loose brushwork and a limited palette. It also provides practice in rendering light and shadow within an interior space.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, focusing on capturing their gestures and poses rather than precise details.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and accessories, using thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background and architectural elements, paying attention to perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and white. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows and to mix with yellow for greens. Add small amounts of alizarin crimson to warm up browns and grays.

techniques

  • ·loose brushwork
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Not paying attention to the relative values of the colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2, 4, 6
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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