
plate no. 0603
John Lavery, 1923
This painting is a good exercise in capturing a complex scene with many figures using loose brushwork and a limited palette. It also provides practice in rendering light and shadow within an interior space.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures.
Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.
Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights.
Develop the figures, focusing on capturing their gestures and poses rather than precise details.
Add details to the clothing and accessories, using thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes.
Refine the background and architectural elements, paying attention to perspective.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · ivory black
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and white. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows and to mix with yellow for greens. Add small amounts of alizarin crimson to warm up browns and grays.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.
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