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home·artworks·The infant Jesus with a Lamb
The infant Jesus with a Lamb by Bernardino Luini

plate no. 4546

The infant Jesus with a Lamb

Bernardino Luini, 1525

oil, temperaHigh Renaissancereligious paintingfigurelambchildreligiousportraitskin tones
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones, blending, and creating soft transitions between light and shadow. It also provides practice in depicting textures, such as the wool of the lamb.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a toned ground (burnt umber wash).

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the child and lamb, paying attention to proportions.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest shadows with a thin layer of burnt umber and black.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the mid-tones of the skin using a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

  5. step 05

    Develop the highlights on the face and body, gradually lightening the skin tones.

  6. step 06

    Paint the lamb's wool with short, broken strokes of white, grey, and yellow ochre.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light · raw sienna

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Shadows are created by adding burnt umber and black to the skin tone mixture. The lamb's wool is a combination of white, grey (white and black), and a touch of yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Not blending the edges of the shadows smoothly.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paint and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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