
plate no. 4546
Bernardino Luini, 1525
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones, blending, and creating soft transitions between light and shadow. It also provides practice in depicting textures, such as the wool of the lamb.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare the canvas with a toned ground (burnt umber wash).
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the child and lamb, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the darkest shadows with a thin layer of burnt umber and black.
Begin layering in the mid-tones of the skin using a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.
Develop the highlights on the face and body, gradually lightening the skin tones.
Paint the lamb's wool with short, broken strokes of white, grey, and yellow ochre.
Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add final glazes to unify the colors and create depth.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light · raw sienna
Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Shadows are created by adding burnt umber and black to the skin tone mixture. The lamb's wool is a combination of white, grey (white and black), and a touch of yellow ochre.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paint and improve blending.
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