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home·artworks·The Hulsenbeck Children
The Hulsenbeck Children by Philipp Otto Runge

plate no. 6082

The Hulsenbeck Children

Philipp Otto Runge, 1806

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitchildrensunflowersfencegardenportraitlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in landscape painting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and the main elements of the background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in the large areas of color, such as the sky, ground, and clothing.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figures, focusing on capturing the likeness and proportions of each child.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background details, including the sunflowers, fence, and distant buildings, using lighter values and softer edges to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create form and dimension in the figures and objects.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches, such as small details in the clothing and background, and adjust the overall color balance.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · viridian · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and green for the clothing and foliage. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and white for the skin tones, adding small amounts of yellow or brown for warmth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Failure to capture the likeness of the children

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick
  • ·rags

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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