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home·artworks·The Honourable Elizabeth Ingram
The Honourable Elizabeth Ingram by John Hoppner

plate no. 2075

The Honourable Elizabeth Ingram

John Hoppner, 1789

oilRomanticismportraitportraitwomanhatflowerstreeslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as practicing loose, expressive brushwork to create texture and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, hat, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hat and its details, including the ribbon and feathers, using loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the flowers and foliage, using a variety of greens and reds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · sap green

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create shadows with burnt umber and blue. Achieve the hat's color by mixing white with a touch of blue and yellow.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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